Health Care
Oklahoma has its share of startling health statistics, chief among
them the state's high rate of uninsured — more than 19 percent.
The rising cost of health care and the uninsured affects the state's
economy and the overall health of our citizens. Fundamentally, medical
malpractice reform is needed to maintain the long-term stability
and competitiveness of Oklahoma among its neighbors. Blue Cross
and Blue Shield of Oklahoma supports medical malpractice reform
in our state to improve the quality of health care and medical access
to our citizens. Reform will help to reduce the number of unnecessary
medical procedures, while making Oklahoma more competitive in the
region to attract and retain quality health care professionals.
Physicians in Oklahoma are at a disadvantage compared to those
in our neighboring states that have enacted medical malpractice
reform. A 2006 survey by the Oklahoma Alliance of Physicians for
Tort Reform showed 87 percent of doctors admitted to practicing
"defensive medicine" — through more testing, referring
to other providers or more frequent visits — to avoid the
risk of a lawsuit. These practices raise health-care costs, increasing
the number of uninsured. Physicians should not be forced to make
treatment decisions based on fear of litigation rather than what
is in the best interest of the patient and the health-care system.
Oklahoma competes with Texas and other nearby states to attract
business and talent. Since Texas passed comprehensive medical liability
reform in 2003, their medical malpractice insurance rates have reduced
each year. Texas also has had a record-breaking number of applications
for physician licenses, while Oklahoma ranks last in the nation
in the number of physicians per capita, according to the Commonwealth
Fund's 2007 report.
As physicians leave the state or retire, the doctors we train in
Oklahoma head to greener pastures to begin their practices. Oklahoma
citizens have fewer options in terms of health-care providers, which
impacts quality health care for all. This trend not only affects
our state's health, but our local economy as well.
By enacting malpractice reform, Oklahoma can hope to see an increase
in physicians practicing in our state. This expansion in the availability
of quality physicians also creates competition, helping to reduce
costs and improve service. In these times of economic uncertainty,
it is prudent to take the steps necessary to protect the future
of our children by making our state as business-friendly as our
neighbors. With the right changes, our state can be economically
viable and fundamentally strong for years to come.
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